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Occupation of the Latvian Republic Day
Occupation of the Latvian Republic Day ((ラトビア語:Latvijas Republikas okupācijas diena)) is an official day of remembrance in Latvia and is observed on June 17.〔Likums ("Par svētku, atceres un atzīmējamām dienām" )〕 It commemorates the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940.
==Overview==
On June 17, 1940 Soviet troops invaded Latvia and occupied bridges, post/telephone, telegraph, and broadcasting offices. On the same day, Andrei Vishinski, Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union, introduced himself to President Kārlis Ulmanis as Soviet special envoy; two days later, Vishinski visited Ulmanis again, this time, to deliver the list, pre-approved by Moscow, of the new members of the cabinet of the Latvian government. Soon after, State administrators were liquidated and replaced by Soviet cadres,〔Wettig, Gerhard, ''Stalin and the Cold War in Europe'', Rowman & Littlefield, Landham, Md, 2008, ISBN 0-7425-5542-9, page 20–21〕 in which 34,250 Latvians were deported or killed and Latvia was incorporated into the Soviet Union as The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic.
''Soviet Occupation Day'' became an official remembrance day on May 18, 2000.〔(2000.gada 18.maija likums "Grozījumi likumā "Par svētku un atceres dienām"" )〕
Moldova's interim president Mihai Ghimpu instituted in 2010 the Soviet Occupation Day holiday〔Vladimir Socor, (Moldovan Government Chickens out of Historical Assessment of Communism )〕〔(În fiecare an, pe 28 iunie, Moldova va comemora Ziua ocupaţiei sovietice şi victimele regimului totalitar comunist )〕 to remember the Soviet occupation on June 28, 1940,〔Vladimir Socor, (Russia Defends Soviet Occupation of Moldova )〕 but the Constitutional Court cancelled his decree on July 12, 2010.〔(Moldovan Leader: Court Ruling Against 'Soviet Occupation Day' Was Political )〕〔Moldpres, (Moldovan top court says presidential decree on Day of Soviet Occupation unlawful )〕 Georgia followed the example and declared February 25 Soviet Occupation Day to recall the Red Army invasion of Georgia in 1921.〔(Georgia declares February 25 Soviet Occupation Day )〕〔(Georgia establishes ‘Soviet Occupation Day’ )〕〔(Georgia: Feb. 25 Declared 'Soviet Occupation Day' )〕〔(Georgia to mark Soviet occupation every year )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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